Ksh86 Billion Upgrade Set to Transform Commuter Train Transport

The Kenya Railways Corporation has launched a bid for a Ksh86.43 billion ($670 million) loan from the World Bank to modernize the Nairobi Commuter Rail Network under the Kenya Urban Mobility Improvement Project (KUMIP). The ambitious upgrade aims to decongest the capital and enhance public transport efficiency.

According to a government notice published in MyGov on Tuesday, February 18, Kenya Railways seeks funding to rehabilitate tracks, expand capacity, and implement key technological enhancements along the Nairobi Central Station (NCS)-Thika corridor.

A letter from the Principal Secretary for the State Department of Transport to the World Bank, confirms the funds will be allocated for infrastructure development, procurement of modern trainsets and consultancy services crucial for project execution.

Transforming Nairobi’s Rail System

The proposed upgrade includes modern track enhancements, state-of-the-art signalling systems, and the acquisition of multiple-engine trainsets. Kenya Railways also plans to introduce an automated fare collection system, traffic management improvements, and green mobility solutions.

A major highlight of the project is the development of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) facilities and improved access roads to commuter stations. TOD is a progressive urban planning model that fosters compact, mixed-use developments around transit hubs, ensuring seamless connectivity through pedestrian and cycling-friendly infrastructure.

“Provision of improved access to railway stations, prioritising NCS to Thika, including non-motorized transport (NMT) facilities and feeder bus services, based on the integrated public network to be developed under the integrated urban mobility plan,” the Principal Secretary detailed in the letter.

Revitalizing a Struggling Commuter Service

Originally established in 1992 to offer an alternative to road transport, the Nairobi Commuter Rail service has struggled with low demand due to ageing infrastructure and limited routes. This upgrade could breathe new life into the system, making it a more viable transport option for city dwellers.

Kenya Railways has confirmed it will conduct a comprehensive assessment to evaluate the project’s technical, social, environmental, financial, and economic feasibility before proceeding.

A Game-Changer for Nairobi’s Transport Future

If executed successfully, the revamped commuter rail system could significantly ease Nairobi’s notorious traffic congestion, cut commuting times, and spur economic growth along the railway corridor. However, concerns over project delays, cost overruns, and public reception remain key challenges.

The government's pursuit of World Bank funding underscores its commitment to revolutionizing Nairobi’s transport landscape, setting a precedent for future urban mobility initiatives in Kenya.